Each of these definitions, judge Story says, seems redundant and inaccurate if it`s the right desktop of a definition to include only things that belong to the gender or class. Both definitions presuppose that the goods must be returned or redelivered; but in the case of a deposit for sale, such as a delivery to a postman, no new delivery between the parties is provided. In some cases, no use is envisaged by the bailiff, in other cases it is essential of the contract: in some cases, the time of termination of the contract is essential; In other cases, it takes time to grant a new ancillary right. A bailiff only benefits from a deposit if a judicial officer acts free of charge (e.B. if the owner leaves the valuable object such as a car or jewel in the storage of a trusted friend, while the owner travels abroad without agreement to compensate the friend). In most cases, physical control is quite easily proven. A car delivered to a parking garage is obviously under the physical control of the garage. But in some cases, physical control is difficult to conceptualize. For example, you can rent a safe in a bank to store valuable papers, share certificates, jewelry and others. The box is usually housed in the bank`s safe. To access it, sign a ledger and enter your key after a bank employee inserts the bank key.
You can then inspect, complete or remove the contents of the box in the privacy of a small room held in the vault for this purpose. Since the bank can`t access the box without your key and doesn`t know what`s in the box, you could say they have no physical control. Nevertheless, renting a locker is a deposit. A New York court pointed out that if the bank is not in possession of box`s tenant`s property, „it`s hard to know who it was. Admittedly, [the tenant] was not, as she could not have access to the property without the consent and active participation of the defendant. She could not enter her safe unless the accused first used her key and then allowed her to open the box with her own key; So she absolutely controlled [her] access to what she had deposited in the safe. The safe belonged to [the company] and was in their custody, and its contents were under the same conditions. Lockwood v. Manhattan Storage & Warehouse Co., 50 N.Y.S. 974 (N.Y. 1898). However, the bylaws of some states provide that the relationship is not a deposit, but that of a landlord and tenant, and many of these regulations limit the bank`s liability for losses.
The word bailment is derived from a Latin verb, bajulare, which means „to carry a burden,” and then from French, bailler, which means „to deliver” (i.e., in someone`s hands or possessions). Whoever saves a boat, fills a bucket and empties it overboard is a water carrier. Whoever saves someone from prison bears the burden of ensuring that the one who jumped in court appears in court; It also assumes the risk of losing bond funds if the detained party does not appear in court. The person to whom the property is handed over to keep it as a deposit. assumes the burden of being responsible for the return of the goods to their owner. For a deposit to exist, the depositor must know or have reason to know that the property exists. If a property is hidden in the main object entrusted to the judicial officer, the absence of notification may cancel the deposit in the hidden property. For example, a parking lot is not responsible for the disappearance of valuable golf clubs stored in the trunk of a car, and a dance hall wardrobe is not responsible for the disappearance of a fur wrap in a coat if they did not know of their existence. Examples from Geary, 292 p.w. 1066 (Mon. circa 1927).
This result is usually justified by the conclusion that if a person does not know that goods exist or does not know their value, it is unfair to hold them responsible for their loss, as they cannot take steps to prevent it. This rule has been criticized: trunks are supposed to contain things, and if the car was under the control of the garage, it was certainly its contents. Some courts mitigate the effects of the rule by believing that a lessor is responsible for property that he could reasonably expect to be present, such as gloves in a coat checked in at a restaurant or regular luggage in a car checked in at a hotel. A deposit is a situation where the owner of personal property hands over the property to another person to hold or use in a certain way. The owner of the property is called a bailiff and the person who receives the property is called the bailiff. A deposit can be express (as agreed between the bailiff and the judicial officer) or implicit (simply the result of the conduct of the parties). Based on the above discussion, it can be analyzed that deposit is a contract in which a delivery of possession of certain goods is given to another person for a specific purpose and differs from the concept of license and sale. The bailiff and bailiff must act in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Contracts Act, 1872 and the bailiff`s contract. A deposit ends when its purpose has been achieved, when the parties agree that it will be terminated, or when the chewed property is destroyed. A deposit created indefinitely may be terminated by either party at will, provided that the other party receives reasonable notice of the intended termination.
Once a lease ends, the bailiff must return the property to the bailiff or may be responsible for the conversion. In finance, a judicial officer can appoint a judicial officer to supervise an investment portfolio until the judicial officer can or wants to take over the portfolio management tasks. Other forms of deposit include holding guarantees against a secured loan, storage and self-storage, and shipping goods. In the United States, deposits are often regulated by law. [2] For example, the UCC regulates the rental of personal property. [4] State bail laws may also regulate the rights and obligations of the parties to the bail relationship. [2] [5] According to section 148 of the Contracts Act, „deposit means the delivery of goods by one person to another for a specific purpose under a contract that, when the purpose is achieved, they are returned or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the instructions of the person delivering them.” .
